• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a door, in particular front door (1), with a door frame (2) and a door panel (3), wherein the door frame (2) comprises a plurality of door frame profiles (4) which are connected to each other, wherein further the door panel (3) a first and a second plate-shaped viewing element (12, 13) which at least partially form an outer surface of the door panel (3), and with at least one stiffening element (18) formed by a glass element between the first and the second plate-shaped viewing element (12, 13) is arranged.
    公开号:AT514271A1
    申请号:T50325/2013
    申请日:2013-05-15
    公开日:2014-11-15
    发明作者:Herbert Ing Hochreiter；Mario Meisinger
    申请人:Ifn Holding Ag；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    1
    The invention relates to a door, in particular front door, with a door frame and a door panel, wherein the door frame comprises a plurality of door frame profiles which are interconnected, further wherein the door panel has a first and a second plate-shaped viewing element, which at least partially form an outer surface of the door panel , as well as with at least one stiffening element.
    Doors often have a door frame made of plastic profiles, which holds a door panel. The door panel fulfills the one hand, the task of the optical design of the door by the door panel has corresponding outside viewing panels. On the other hand, with the door panel is trying to reduce the weight of the front door by using appropriate lightweight materials or components such as honeycomb panels, etc. are used. Frequently, the door panel is also provided with a foam core to achieve a corresponding thermal insulation. In order to give the door a higher stability against twisting, etc., stiffening elements are used in the door frame.
    The present invention is based on the object to improve the stability of a door, in particular a front door.
    This object is achieved with the aforementioned door, wherein the at least one stiffening element is formed by a glass element which is arranged between the first and the second plate-shaped viewing element.
    The advantage here is that glass on the one hand causes a very good stiffening of the door and thus increases the stability of the door. On the other hand, the connection of the visual elements or other elements of the door panel can be improved via the glass, since the glass surface allows a simple and good production of adhesive compounds. In addition, glass is relatively inexpensive to manufacture. By using the glass reinforcement can be dispensed with a special corner strength of the door frame, so that the production of the door frame is simplified. Another advantage is that through the use of safety glasses, such. Laminated safety glass, the security against burglary of the door can be improved.
    According to a variant embodiment of the door, it is provided that the stiffening element is formed by a multi-pane insulating glass element with at least two glass panes spaced apart from one another. It is thus achieved in addition to the stiffening of the door at the same time improving the thermal insulation.
    It is also possible that the first and the second plate-shaped viewing element each have at least one recess, which allow the viewing through the door leaf. It can thus be realized simultaneously with the glass stiffening and a viewing window in the door, so no additional provisions for the insertion of glass sheets must be made in the door panel.
    Preferably, the stiffening element is glued to the door frame, since glass, as already stated, offers a good possibility for bonding. By gluing the cross section of the door frame profiles of the door frame can be simplified by corresponding grooves for insertion of the glass element can be dispensed with, or these can be configured simpler. It is therefore possible in a simple manner that the door frame is completed before the onset of the stiffening element and then the stiffening element only has to be glued to the frame.
    According to another embodiment of the door is provided that the two glass panes of the multi-pane insulating glass element are different sizes. It is thus possible to form the profiling of the door frame profiles of the door frame, at least in the region of the receptacle of the glass element step-shaped, so that the stiffening element can be inserted from one side of the door frame and thus easier in this. 3/19 N2013 / 06400 3
    It is also possible that two stiffening elements are arranged, which are each formed by a multi-pane insulating glass element with at least two spaced-apart glass panes. It will thus further improve the thermal insulation and the stability of the door. In particular, this embodiment is advantageous if the door panel has a higher layer thickness, since the distance between two glass panes of a multi-pane insulating glass element can be kept low and thus the volume between the two glass panes can also be smaller. This, in turn, ensures that thermal expansions of the gas filling in this volume due to temperature fluctuations have less of an influence on the bulging of the glass sheets of the multi-pane insulating glass element, i. that the multi-pane insulating glass element is dimensionally stable.
    It is further advantageous if the at least one stiffening element is arranged flush with the door frame, since in this case, the door frame can be at least partially covered by the viewing elements without much effort. If the viewing elements are connected to the door frame, so that the overall stability of the door can be improved due to this overlap.
    It is advantageous if the first and the second visual element are glued to the stiffening element, since thus a corresponding power flow over the entire door panel or the entire door is achieved.
    For a better understanding of the invention, this will be explained in more detail with reference to the following figures.
    Each shows in a highly schematically simplified representation:
    Figure 1 is a front door in front view.
    2 shows a section through a front door.
    Fig. 3 is a section through a variant of the front door.
    By way of introduction, it should be noted that in the differently described embodiments, the same parts have the same reference numerals or the same component designation
    Drawings are provided, wherein the disclosures contained in the entire description can be transferred mutatis mutandis to the same parts with the same reference numerals or identical component names. Also, the location information chosen in the description, such as top, bottom, side, etc. related to the immediately described and illustrated figure and are to be transferred to the new situation mutatis mutandis when a change in position.
    In Fig. 1, a front door 1 is shown in front view and without frame. With front view is meant the view from the outside, if the front door is installed normally.
    The front door 1 comprises or consists of a door frame 2 and a door panel 3, which forms the door leaf.
    In the present embodiment, the front door 1 comprises four door frame profiles 4, namely a lower horizontal profile 5, an upper horizontal profile 6, a right vertical profile 7 and a left vertical profile 8. Der However, door frame 2 can also have more than four door frame profiles 4, for example, in that the vertical profiles 7, 8 are designed in two parts or in which a further horizontal profile is inserted between the horizontal profiles, etc.
    The door frame profiles 4 may be mitred or bluntly abutting one another. In the event that the door frame profiles 4 are made of a plastic, they are preferably welded together.
    Instead of plastic can be used for the door frame profiles 4 but also a different material, such. Wood, metal, wood materials, etc. However, in the preferred embodiment, the door frame profiles 4 are made of plastic, since when using this material, the invention is particularly effective.
    Next, the front door 1, the usual fittings 9 for rotatably attaching the front door to the frame or the building, a door handle 10, a castle on 5/19 N2013 / 06400 5 11, etc., which will not be discussed here. Reference is made to the relevant prior art.
    In Fig. 2, a first embodiment of the front door 1 is shown in section.
    The front door 1 has a first plate-shaped viewing element 12, which at least partially covers the outer surface of the front door 1 on the outside, i. the room-turned-off side in the installation position of the front door 1, forms. Thus, the first plate-shaped viewing element is also visible in Fig. 1.
    Further, the front door 1 has a second plate-shaped viewing element 13, which at least partially the outer surface of the front door 1 on the inside, i. room side in installation position of the front door 1, forms.
    The first plate-shaped element 12 and the second plate-shaped element 13 can cover the door frame 2 at least partially, in particular also completely, as shown in FIG. 2. In this case, the overlap can be formed both on the lower horizontal profile 5 (FIG. 1), the upper horizontal profile 6 (FIG. 1), the right vertical profile 7 and the left vertical profile 8 of the door frame 2. But it is also possible that only the two horizontal profiles 5, 6 or only the two vertical profiles 7, 8 are covered, or mixed variants are also possible.
    In the covered area, the first plate-shaped element 12 and the second plate-shaped element 13 are preferably glued to the door frame 2. However, the first plate-shaped element 12 and the second plate-shaped element 13 can also be connected differently to the door frame, for example by screws, etc.
    The first plate-shaped element 12 and the second plate-shaped element 13, in addition to the arrangement and in particular connection with an inner surface 14 or an outer surface 15 of the door frame 2 can also be flush with the door frame 2, so that in this case the first plate-shaped element 12 and connect the second plate-shaped element 13 at end faces 16 and 17 of the profiles 5 to 8 of the door frame 2. 6/19 N2013 / 06400 6
    In the preferred embodiment of the front door 1, the first plate-shaped element 12 and the second plate-shaped element 13 are each formed in one piece. However, it is also possible to form them in several parts, so that not the entire visible surface of the door panel 3 is covered by one of the viewing elements 12,13. For example, the first plate-shaped element 12 and / or the second plate-shaped element 13 may consist of two, three, four, etc., plate-shaped sub-elements.
    The first plate-shaped element 12 and the second plate-shaped element 13 may consist of a wood material or of wood. However, other materials may also be used for the first plate-shaped element 12 and the second plate-shaped element 13, for example a plastic, or a metal, or a stone, material mixtures of which are also possible, i. in that at least part of the first plate-shaped element 12 and / or of the second plate-shaped element 13 is formed by a first material and at least one further part by a further material, for example the first plate-shaped element 12 has a stone insert. The design of the outer, visible surfaces of the viewing elements 12, 13 depends essentially on the particular design requirement for the appearance of the front door 1.
    Between the first plate-shaped element 12 and the second plate-shaped element 13, a stiffening element 18 is provided. The stiffening element 18 is thus at least partially covered by the plate-shaped viewing elements 12, 13, as shown in FIG. 2 can be seen.
    The stiffening element 18 is formed by a glass element, in particular by a glass pane. It is preferred for a bruchsichermendes or shatterproof glass, such. an ESG glass or a laminated glass.
    The stiffening element 18 is preferably connected to the door frame 2, in particular glued. In addition, it can be provided that the stiffening element 18 is received by a groove 19 in the door frame profiles 4. 7/19 N2013 / 06400 7
    Although the stiffening element 18 in Fig. 2 - viewed in the representation from bottom to top - at least approximately centrally located between the two viewing elements 12,13, this can also be installed off-center in the door panel 3.
    In the preferred embodiment of the front door 1, the stiffening element 18 is integrally formed. However, there is also the possibility of this form of multiple parts. For example, the stiffening element 18 may consist of two, three, four, etc., plate-shaped sub-elements.
    Preferably, the stiffening element 18 extends over the entire surface between the profiles 5 to 8 (Fig. 1) of the door frame 2. However, there is also the possibility that the stiffening element 18 extends over only a part of this surface, wherein the stiffening element 18th extends in this case at least over the entire distance between the two vertical profiles 5 and 6 or the two horizontal profiles 7 and 8. The stiffening element 18 thus extends in each case over the entire distance between two opposite door frame profiles 4 of the door frame second
    For the sake of completeness it should be noted that the door frame profiles 4 are arranged on the outer circumference of the front door 1.
    The stiffening element 18 is preferably connected to the door frame 2, in particular glued. In the example of the front door 1 of FIG. 2, the stiffening element 18 may be glued into the groove 19. In the case that the stiffening element 18 is formed of several parts, these can be installed adjacent to each other or spaced apart.
    In the embodiment of the front door according to FIG. 2, a gap 20 is formed between the viewing elements 12, 13 and the stiffening element 18. These gaps 20 may be provided, for example, with an insulating material, e.g. a plastic foam, be filled. 8/19 N2013 / 06400 8
    In Fig. 3 is a further and possibly independent embodiment of the front door 1 is shown in section, again with the same parts the same reference numerals or component designations as in the preceding Figs. 1 and 2 are used. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, reference is made to the detailed description in the preceding Figs. 1 and 2 or reference.
    The main differences from the embodiment of the front door of Fig. 2 are that on the one hand, two stiffening elements 18 are arranged and that they are on the other hand formed as a multi-pane insulating glass element with at least two spaced apart glass panes 21,22.
    It should be pointed out that more than one stiffening element 18 can also be arranged in the embodiment according to FIG. 2, for example two or three stiffening elements 18 arranged one behind the other (with respect to the direction from the first plate-shaped viewing element 12 to the second plate-shaped viewing element 13). and / or that the stiffening element 18 is designed as a multi-pane insulating glass element.
    Furthermore, it should be noted that in the context of the invention as stiffening elements and at least a single glass pane as in the embodiment of the front door of FIG. 2 can be combined with at least one Mehrscheibenisolierglaselement as in the embodiment of the front door of FIG.
    Preferably, the stiffening elements 18 in turn extend at least over the entire surface which is formed between the profiles 5 to 8 (FIG. 1) of the door frame. However, at least one of the stiffening elements 18 may extend only over a portion of this area. Reference is made to the above statements.
    The multi-pane insulating glass elements may be the prior art for this, as this is known from the window industry, be formed. Accordingly, the two glass panes 21, 22 are arranged at a distance from each other, whereby a spacer is arranged between them. A space 23 between the two glass panes 21, 22 can be filled with a gas, in particular a noble gas, such as e.g. Helium or argon, or a mixture of a noble gas and air, be filled. In order to ensure the gas-tightness of the multi-pane insulating glass element, a so-called edge bond is formed on its periphery.
    Since these details belong to the prior art, reference is made to the relevant literature.
    Instead of a gas, however, it is also possible, in particular in those parts in which the one or more stiffening element (s) 20 are not visible, to fill the intermediate space 23 with a gel, in particular an airgel, at least partially, in particular entirely. Other fillings, e.g. Plastic foam, for example polyurethane foams, can be used.
    In general, therefore, the intermediate space 23 can be at least partially filled with a heat-insulating, non-transparent or semitransparent material.
    It should be noted that the multi-pane insulating glass element can also have more than two glass panes 21, 22, for example three or four, etc.
    In Fig. 3, the two multi-pane insulating glass element with the formation of a gap 24 spaced from each other in the door frame 2 of the front door 1 are arranged. This gap 24 may be provided, for example, with an insulating material, e.g. a plastic foam, be filled.
    Further, it can be seen from Fig. 3 that the multi-pane insulating glass elements are respectively flush with the surfaces 14 and 15 of the door frame profiles 4, i. the profiles 5 to 8 (Fig. 1) are arranged. For this purpose, the profiles 5 to 8 may have a protruding in the direction of the door panel 3 web 25, abut on the surface of the multi-pane insulating glass elements and in particular connected thereto, preferably glued, are. 10/19 N2013 / 06400 10
    Of course, however, the arrangement of the multi-pane insulating glass elements in grooves of the door frame profiles 4, as shown in Fig. 2, take place.
    On the two outer surfaces of the multi-pane insulating glass elements, in turn, the first plate-shaped viewing element 12 and the second plate-shaped viewing element 13 are arranged. In particular, these viewing elements 12, 13 are at least partially connected to the respective multi-pane insulating glass element, i. the respective stiffening element 18, connected, preferably glued.
    In the embodiment variant of the Flaustür 1 shown in Fig. 3, the door frame is covered by both the first plate-shaped viewing element 12 and by the second plate-shaped viewing element 13 on the respective side in their entirety, as can be seen from Fig. 3. But there is also the possibility of only partial cover or overlap, as described for Fig. 2 and shown in this Fig. 2.
    According to another embodiment variant of the front door can be provided that the first plate-shaped viewing element 12 and the second plate-shaped viewing element 13 each have a recess 26 and an opening which allow the review by the door leaf or the door panel 3, as shown in FIG. 1 is shown by dashed lines. The two recesses 26 are preferably the same size and are at the same height.
    In Fig. 3, the two glass panes 21,22 of the respective multi-pane insulating glass element are the same size. However, it is also possible that the two glass panes of the multi-pane insulating glass element are different in size. Next, the two multi-pane insulating glass elements of the front door 1 of FIG. 3 can be different in size.
    The profiles 5 to 8 of the door frame 2 are preferably formed as hollow chamber profiles. 11/19 N2013 / 06400 11
    The embodiments show possible embodiments of the front door, it being noted at this point that various combinations of the individual embodiments are possible with each other.
    For the sake of order, it should finally be pointed out that, for a better understanding of the structure of the front door, these or their components have been shown partly unevenly and / or enlarged and / or reduced in size. 12/19 N2013 / 06400
    LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
    Front door Door frame Door panel Door frame profile
    profile
    profile
    profile
    profile
    Fitting door handle
    lock
    visual element
    visual element
    surface
    surface
    face
    face
    stiffener
    groove
    gap
    pane
    pane
    gap
    gap
    web
    Recess 13/19 N2013 / 06400
    权利要求:
    Claims (8)
    [1]
    1 door, in particular front door (1), with a door frame (2) and a door panel (3), wherein the door frame (2) comprises a plurality of door frame profiles (4) which are interconnected, wherein further the door panel (3) a first and a second plate-shaped viewing element (12, 13) which at least partially form an outer surface of the door panel (3) and at least one stiffening element (18), characterized in that the at least one stiffening element (18) through a glass element is formed, which is arranged between the first and the second plate-shaped viewing element (12, 13).
    [2]
    2. Door according to claim 1, characterized in that the stiffening element (18) is formed by a multi-pane insulating glass element with at least two spaced apart glass panes (21,22).
    [3]
    3. Door according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the first and the second plate-shaped viewing element (12, 13) each have at least one recess (26) which allow the viewing through the door panel (3).
    [4]
    4. Door according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the stiffening element (18) is glued to the door frame (2).
    [5]
    5. Door according to one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the two glass panes (21,22) of the multi-pane insulating glass element are different in size.
    [6]
    6. Door according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that two stiffening elements (18) are arranged, each of which is formed by a Mehrschei-ben-lsolierglaselement with at least two spaced-apart glass sheets (21,22). 14/19 N2013 / 06400 2
    [7]
    7. Door according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the at least one stiffening element (18) is arranged flush with the door frame (2).
    [8]
    8. Door according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the first and the second visual element (12, 13) are glued to the stiffening element (18). 15/19 N2013 / 06400
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    DE19933410B4|2005-12-15|Fire door or window
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    AT4250U1|2001-04-25|FIRE PROTECTIVE DOOR WITH A DOOR LEVER COMPRISING THIS
    DE3302044A1|1984-07-26|FIRE PROTECTION PARTITION
    AT523544B1|2021-09-15|Plastic-metal window system
    EP2803807B1|2018-01-31|Door
    EP2803804B1|2020-02-26|Door
    EP3002403A1|2016-04-06|Window element
    EP0775789A1|1997-05-28|Building element of glass made of a multipane composite unit with an edge protection proceeding
    DE102008027821A1|2009-12-17|Partition wall made of transparent wall elements
    EP1099807B1|2004-12-29|Façade element
    DE102015201675A1|2016-08-04|Door or window system
    DE102004039457A1|2006-03-02|Entrance door for use as external or internal door in buildings has leaf whose internal wing is enclosed by door body
    DE2313691A1|1974-09-19|GLAZING WITH DOUBLE OR MULTIPLE SHAPED U-SHAPED PROFILE GLASS SHEETS
    EP2060726B1|2015-04-08|Hollow profile
    AT516200B1|2017-07-15|window
    DE202013103305U1|2013-09-10|Wing-covering door
    AT404275B|1998-10-27|FACADE OR ROOF IN METAL-GLASS DESIGN
    EP1903160B1|2010-07-14|Inspection device
    DE19929664A1|2001-01-18|Frame strut especially middle strut has wooden core with reinforcement strip, and glass pane
    CH713435B1|2020-11-30|Frame construction for a window or a door.
    EP0974725A2|2000-01-26|Composite part
    DE2411082A1|1975-09-18|Large-area transparent glazing within opaque glass wall - with two spaced glass panels enclosing spacer frame connected by adhesive sealing mass
    AT513176B1|2017-01-15|Frame widening element for widening a frame, in particular a door or a window
    DE202016102510U1|2017-08-14|Window sills made of a composite material made of wood and glass fiber reinforced plastic
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    EP2803807A1|2014-11-19|
    EP2803807B1|2018-01-31|
    PL2803807T3|2018-07-31|
    AT514271B1|2016-09-15|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US5887398A|1997-03-17|1999-03-30|Chen; Kuei Yung Wang|Synthetic door casement structure for patio doors and like, and method|
    US20110232192A1|2010-03-24|2011-09-29|Randall Miller|Versatile Door|
    EP2581540A2|2011-10-12|2013-04-17|Hörmann KG Eckelhausen|Method for manufacturing a building door leaf and door leaf manufactured according to the method|
    US7661227B2|2007-01-11|2010-02-16|Hayden Dudley|Cover for covering an opening in a building|CN104563794B|2014-12-18|2016-06-08|浙江久达门业有限公司|A kind of processing technology of plastic absorbing door board|
    EP3235997B1|2016-04-19|2019-02-13|Eduard Rieger|Wall element|
    DE202017106119U1|2017-10-10|2018-01-31|Blomberger Holzindustrie Gmbh|Bullet-resistant and burglar resistant panel construction|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ATA50325/2013A|AT514271B1|2013-05-15|2013-05-15|door|ATA50325/2013A| AT514271B1|2013-05-15|2013-05-15|door|
    PL14168214T| PL2803807T3|2013-05-15|2014-05-14|Door|
    EP14168214.6A| EP2803807B1|2013-05-15|2014-05-14|Door|
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